Sub Base & Hardcore

Read More About Our Sub Base & Hardcore Materials

Sub Base & Hardcore Materials - Primary & Recycled

At Willis & Ainsworth we supply all types of Sub Base and Hardcore materials for any job. We have primary materials (Limestone, Granite) and recycled materials (crushed concrete 6F5, Type 1 Recycled).

Materials Available

Primary Materials

Limestone Based MaterialsGranite Based MaterialsMOT Type 1

Recycled Materials

Crushed Concrete (6F5)Type 1 RecycledMixed Hardcore

SUDS Compliant Materials

Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) materials conform to Marshalls, Formpave, AquaPave and AquaSlab guidelines.

MOT Type 3 (DOT Type 1 X)

Suggested base material for all new drives

2-6mm Limestone

For laying paving slabs

20-4mm Limestone

For paving slab installation

Applications

Foundations
Road Construction
New Driveways
Drainage Systems
Groundworks
Landscaping

Key Benefits

Primary & Recycled Options

Premium or cost-effective alternatives

SUDS Compliance

Modern drainage solutions

Industry Standards

Marshalls, Formpave guidelines

Any Job Size

Materials for all project scales

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between MOT Type 1 and MOT Type 3?

MOT Type 1 is a limestone or granite based primary sub base material suitable for general foundations, road construction and traditional driveways. It's the standard choice for most groundwork applications. MOT Type 3 (also called DOT Type 1 X) is a SUDS compliant material designed for sustainable urban drainage systems. It's the suggested base material for all new driveways as it allows water to drain through rather than creating runoff. Type 3 conforms to Marshalls, Formpave, AquaPave and AquaSlab guidelines, making it essential for modern paving installations requiring drainage compliance.

What does SUDS compliant mean?

SUDS stands for Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems. SUDS compliant materials allow rainwater to drain through the surface rather than creating runoff that overloads drainage systems. Our SUDS materials include MOT Type 3, 2-6mm Limestone for laying paving slabs, and 20-4mm Limestone for paving installations. These materials meet guidelines from Marshalls, Formpave, AquaPave and AquaSlab manufacturers. Using SUDS compliant materials is increasingly important for new driveways and paved areas to manage surface water sustainably and meet modern building regulations.

Should I use primary or recycled sub base materials?

Primary materials (limestone or granite based MOT Type 1) offer guaranteed quality, BS certification, and consistent performance — ideal for structural applications, foundations, and projects requiring specific standards. Recycled materials (crushed concrete 6F5, Type 1 Recycled) provide cost-effective alternatives for groundworks, drainage systems and general construction where premium quality isn't critical. Primary materials cost more but ensure compliance with building standards. Recycled options work well for larger projects where cost savings matter — particularly bulk orders over 5 tonnes. We can advise which option suits your specific job requirements.

What is crushed concrete 6F5?

Crushed Concrete 6F5 is a recycled aggregate made from demolished concrete structures, crushed and graded to specific sizes. The 6F5 designation indicates it meets certain grading standards for use as sub base material. It's a cost-effective alternative to primary MOT Type 1 for applications like drainage systems, general groundworks, and construction projects where you don't require the premium quality of quarry-fresh limestone or granite. 6F5 is environmentally friendly, reduces waste, and offers significant cost savings on larger projects.

What is 2-6mm limestone used for?

2-6mm Limestone is a fine SUDS compliant material specifically designed for laying paving slabs. Its small particle size creates a smooth, level bed that allows for precise slab positioning while maintaining drainage properties. This material conforms to Marshalls and Formpave guidelines for sustainable drainage paving installations. It's the preferred bedding material for modern paving projects replacing traditional sharp sand in applications requiring water permeability. The fine grade ensures proper support for slabs while allowing rainwater to drain through to the sub base below.

Do I need SUDS compliant materials for my driveway?

For new driveways, SUDS compliant materials like MOT Type 3 are increasingly recommended and may be required depending on your local planning requirements. Modern building regulations often require sustainable drainage solutions to prevent surface water runoff. If you're installing permeable paving from manufacturers like Marshalls, Formpave, AquaPave or AquaSlab, SUDS compliant base materials are essential for the system to function correctly. For traditional driveways or repairs to existing installations, standard MOT Type 1 may be sufficient. Contact us on 01635 865679 to discuss your specific project and compliance requirements.

What applications are sub base and hardcore materials used for?

Sub base and hardcore materials serve multiple construction applications: Foundations for buildings, extensions and structural work. Road Construction for new roads, repairs and infrastructure projects. New Driveways requiring stable base layers under paving or tarmac. Drainage Systems needing permeable base materials. Groundworks for general construction and development projects. Landscaping for paths, patios and garden features. We supply materials for any job size from small residential projects to large commercial developments throughout Berkshire, North Hampshire and Southern Oxfordshire.

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  • 0-4mm Dust

    0-4mm Limestone Dust (loose tipped)

    What is Limestone Dust? Limestone dust (0-4mm) is a fine aggregate by product from limestone crushing, consisting of particles from dust to 4mm. This versatile material compacts to form solid surfaces and acts as a binding agent. Loose tipped delivery...
  • 2-6mm  Chippings

    2-6mm Limestone Chippings (loose tipped)

      2-6mm Limestone chippings are used in SUDS (Sustainable Urban Drainage System). This is used as a substitute for sharp sand due to its free draining ability. It is also known as priora and aquaflow chippings and is one of the suggested laying...
  • 4-20mm Chippings

    4-10mm Limestone Chippings (loose tipped)

    What are 4-10mm Grey Limestone Chippings? 10-4mm limestone chippings for decorative coverage and specialist applications. These, angular chippings create neat surfaces perfect for detailed landscaping work. Loose tipped delivery for all project sizes...
    Bulk Pricing:

    Buy more Tonnes / M³ in one delivery for the following bulk rates

    • Have a delivery between 2 - 3 and pay £85.95 per (tonne / M³) (inc. VAT)
    • Have a delivery between 4 - 4 and pay £71.65 per (tonne / M³) (inc. VAT)
    • Have a delivery between 5 - 7 and pay £66.90 per (tonne / M³) (inc. VAT)
    • Have a delivery between 8 - 10 and pay £58.50 per (tonne / M³) (inc. VAT)
    • Have a delivery between 11 and pay £55.40 per (tonne / M³) (inc. VAT)
  • 40mm Recycled Shingle

    40mm Recycled Shingle (loose tipped)

    What is 40mm Recycled Shingle? 20mm recycled shingle provides sustainable aggregate option for construction projects. Processed from reclaimed materials, this environmentally responsible choice maintains quality while reducing primary resource...
  • Scalpings 40mm Scalpings (6N Fill) (Loose Tipped)

    40mm Scalpings (6N Fill) (Loose Tipped)

    What are 40mm Scalpings? 40mm Scalpings also known as 6N Fill consist of crushed stone from 40mm down to dust, creating economical fill material. Unlike Type 1, this material has uncontrolled fines content. Loose tipped delivery provides budget option...
    Delivered from £241.60. (Inc. Tax)
    Delivered from £201.33 (Ex. Tax)
    Bulk Pricing:

    Buy more Tonnes / M³ in one delivery for the following bulk rates

    • Have a delivery between 4 - 4 and pay £60.40 per (tonne / M³) (inc. VAT)
    • Have a delivery between 5 - 7 and pay £53.05 per (tonne / M³) (inc. VAT)
    • Have a delivery between 8 - 10 and pay £44.60 per (tonne / M³) (inc. VAT)
    • Have a delivery between 11 and pay £41.55 per (tonne / M³) (inc. VAT)
  • 63-10mm Chippings

    63-10mm Limestone Chippings (loose tipped)

    What is 63-10mm Limestone Chippings? This mixed grade limestone contains various sizes from 10mm to 63mm, creating varied texture for specific applications such as SUDS performing sub bases or specialist paving solutions although we specify Limestone...
  • 6F5 Recycled Crushed Concrete

    6F5 Recycled Crushed Concrete (loose tipped)

    6F5 recycled is a 80mm-0mm crush and run recycled material consisting of bricks, concrete and occasionally asphalt. 6F5 recycled is used for sub bases, temporary haul roads or building up levels. It can sometimes be referred to as 6F2 although this is...
  • 80-40mm Crushed No Fines Willis & Ainsworth Ltd

    80-40mm Crushed No Fines (loose tipped)

    What is Crushed No Fines? Crushed no fines is a single-sized aggregate without smaller particles or dust, creating an open-textured, free-draining material. This 40-80mm crushed stone provides structural support while allowing maximum water permeability...
  • MOT Type 3

    MOT Type 3 (Loose Tipped)

    Type 3 Limestone Permeable Sub-base - SUDS Compliant Aggregate What is Type 3 Sub-base? Type 3 sub-base is an engineered crushed granite or limestone aggregate specifically designed for permeable paving systems and SUDS (Sustainable Urban Drainage...
    Delivered from £130.70. (Inc. Tax)
    Delivered from £108.92 (Ex. Tax)
    Bulk Pricing:

    Buy more Tonnes / M³ in one delivery for the following bulk rates

    • Have a delivery between 2 - 3 and pay £77.40 per (tonne / M³) (inc. VAT)
    • Have a delivery between 4 - 4 and pay £63.05 per (tonne / M³) (inc. VAT)
    • Have a delivery between 5 - 7 and pay £58.30 per (tonne / M³) (inc. VAT)
    • Have a delivery between 8 - 10 and pay £49.90 per (tonne / M³) (inc. VAT)
    • Have a delivery between 11 and pay £46.80 per (tonne / M³) (inc. VAT)
  • Railway Track Ballast

    Rail (Track) Ballast (loose tipped)

    What is Rail Ballast? Track Ballast is specifically graded granite (sometimes limestone or other materials) meeting railway industry standards for track support. This angular, durable material provides critical drainage and load distribution for rail...
  • MOT Type 1 Type 1 MOT / DOT or Willis and Aisnworth

    Type 1 MOT (Loose Tipped)

    What is MOT Type 1? MOT Type 1 sub-base is crushed limestone or granite meeting Ministry of Transport specification SHW 803. Graded 0/32mm or 0/40mm with controlled fines content for optimal load-bearing capacity. Essential for highways, driveways,...
    Delivered from £102.60. (Inc. Tax)
    Delivered from £85.50 (Ex. Tax)
    Bulk Pricing:

    Buy more Tonnes / M³ in one delivery for the following bulk rates

    • Have a delivery between 2 - 3 and pay £79.60 per (tonne / M³) (inc. VAT)
    • Have a delivery between 4 - 4 and pay £67.30 per (tonne / M³) (inc. VAT)
    • Have a delivery between 5 - 7 and pay £56.35 per (tonne / M³) (inc. VAT)
    • Have a delivery between 8 - 10 and pay £47.90 per (tonne / M³) (inc. VAT)
    • Have a delivery between 11 and pay £44.85 per (tonne / M³) (inc. VAT)
  • Type 1 Recycled Hardcore

    Type 1 Recycled Hardcore (loose tipped)

    Type 1 Recycled is a mixture of 40mm crushed concrete including; concrete brick and tarmac. Type 1 Recycled sub base is one of the few tested recycled materials. It it tested in compliance for the Ministry of Transport specification clause SHW 803,...